Every experienced Wordle player knows that some letters are worth testing on guess 1 and others are almost never worth guessing at all. But knowing which letters are worth it — and precisely where they tend to appear — makes the difference between average solvers and consistent 3-guess players. This guide presents a full statistical breakdown of letter frequency in the NYT Wordle answer set, explains positional frequency, and shows you how to use the data to build a stronger opening strategy.
The top 9 letters by frequency — E, A, R, O, T, I, L, S, N — appear in roughly 63% of all letter positions in the Wordle answer pool. A perfect opening word tests 5 of these 9 letters simultaneously.
Overall Letter Frequency in the Wordle Answer Set
The NYT Wordle answer list contains approximately 2,309 curated five-letter words. Analysing every letter across every position gives us the overall frequency — the percentage of answers that contain each letter at least once. The chart below ranks all 26 letters from most to least common.
Letter frequency in the ~2,309-word NYT Wordle answer set. Blue = top-9 priority letters; Purple = secondary letters; Grey = low-frequency letters to avoid in opening guesses. Percentages show share of total letter occurrences across all 5 positions.
Positional Frequency: Where Each Letter Appears
Raw frequency only tells half the story. Letter position determines whether your guess produces a green tile (correct position) or merely a yellow tile (correct letter, wrong position). Green tiles are far more valuable — they eliminate more candidates per guess. The cards below show which letters most commonly appear in each of the five positions.
Position 1
Position 2
Position 3
Position 4
Position 5
The most important positional insight: E dominates position 5 (appearing as the final letter in 19% of all answers), which is why placing E at the end of your opening word — as STARE and SLATE both do — is so powerful. A single guess with E in position 5 either confirms a green or eliminates E from the final slot, both of which dramatically narrow the remaining answer pool.
S appears frequently in position 5 of the general English lexicon because of plural forms. But the NYT Wordle answer list deliberately excludes most plurals — words like BOATS, FARMS, and CUPS are rarely answers. This makes S significantly less useful in position 5 for Wordle than for general word games, and it is one reason SLATE (S in position 1) outperforms RATES (S in position 5) as an opener.
The 5 Letters You Should Almost Never Use in Guess 1
Based on the frequency data, five letters have such low appearance rates that using them in your opening guess almost always wastes a slot. Collectively, Q, Z, J, X, and V appear in fewer than 290 of the 2,309 Wordle answers — roughly 12.5% of the word list. That means each of these letters has a 87.5% chance of turning grey on guess 1, giving you almost no useful information.
| Letter | Appears In | % of Answers | Best Position | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q | 23 answers | 1.0% | Pos 1 | Avoid in opener |
| J | 27 answers | 1.2% | Pos 1 | Avoid in opener |
| Z | 35 answers | 1.5% | Pos 1 | Avoid in opener |
| X | 37 answers | 1.6% | Pos 4 | Avoid in opener |
| V | 113 answers | 4.9% | Pos 1 | Low priority |
| E | 1,129 answers | 48.9% | Pos 5 | Always include |
| A | 975 answers | 42.2% | Pos 2–3 | Always include |
How to Use Frequency Data When You Are Stuck Mid-Game
Letter frequency is not just useful for your opening guess — it helps at every stage of the game. When you have narrowed the answer pool to 10–15 candidates by guess 3 or 4, frequency thinking helps you choose between remaining options. If three candidates end in -IGHT (NIGHT, LIGHT, SIGHT) and you do not know the first letter, frequency tells you that N, L, and S are the most likely starters in that position. Guess the one with the highest positional frequency first.
This approach is especially powerful in Hard Mode, where you must use confirmed letters in every guess. Knowing that T appears in position 1 in 7.3% of answers while B appears in 7.9% helps you break ties between guesses that are otherwise equally valid.
Secondary Letters Worth Including in Guess 2
After a strong opener like STARE or SLATE, your second guess should test the next-highest-frequency letters that your opener did not cover. The best secondary letters to target are:
- O — 7.5% overall, very common in positions 2 and 3
- I — 6.3% overall, peaks strongly in position 3
- N — 5.5% overall, most common in position 4
- U — 4.7% overall, peaks in position 3
- C — 4.6% overall, predominantly in position 1
The popular two-word combo STARE + UNCOIL covers S, T, A, R, E (guess 1) and U, N, C, O, I (guess 2) — ten of the top eleven letters in a single pair of guesses. After these two guesses you have statistically tested letters that account for roughly 68% of all letter occurrences in Wordle answers.
Double Letters: What the Frequency Data Reveals
Approximately 9% of Wordle answers contain a repeated letter (e.g., TEETH, FLOOD, LEGAL). This is important because most guessing strategies assume five unique letters, which fails on double-letter answers. If you have reached guess 4 or 5 with no clear answer and your remaining candidates all seem unlikely, consider whether the answer might contain a repeated letter — especially E, L, O, or T, which are the letters that most commonly double up in five-letter words.
Words with double E in positions 2 and 3 (TEETH, STEEL, SLEEP, CREEK) or positions 3 and 4 (AGREE, THREE) are a common stumbling block. After a few grey guesses, players often do not consider that the same letter might appear twice. If you have confirmed E is in the word but cannot place it, try a guess that puts E in two different positions simultaneously.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common letter in Wordle?
E is the most common letter in Wordle answers, appearing in approximately 1,129 of the 2,309-word answer set (48.9% of answers contain at least one E). It is most commonly found in position 5. A, R, O, and T complete the top five.
What letters should I avoid in my Wordle opener?
Avoid Q, Z, J, X, and V in your opening guess. These letters collectively appear in fewer than 3% of Wordle answers. Each slot in your opener is worth approximately 460 answers worth of information — wasting one on a rare letter like Q or J sacrifices nearly all of that value.
Does letter position matter in Wordle?
Yes. Position matters significantly for maximising green tiles on guess 1. S is most common in position 1; E peaks sharply in position 5 (19% of final letters); A is most frequent in positions 2 and 3; R peaks in positions 2 through 4. Placing your opening word letters in their positionally optimal slots increases your chance of getting greens on guess 1.
Put This Knowledge to Work
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